Triviální názvy organických sloučenin
Hlavní záložky
UHLOVODÍKY
Systematický název | Triviální název |
2-methylpropan | isobutan |
2-methylbutan | isopentan |
2,2-dimethylpropan | neopentan |
2,2,4-trimethylpentan | isooktan |
ethen | ethylen |
propen | propylen |
ethyn | acetylen |
2-methylbuta-1,3-dien | isopren |
1,2-difenylethen | stilben |
methylbenzen | toluen |
dimethylbenzen (obecně) | xylen |
isopropylbenzen | kumen |
vinylbenzen | styren |
1-isopropyl-4-methylbenzen | p-cymen |
1,3,5-trimethylbenzen | mesitylen |
HALOGENDERIVÁTY
trichlormethan | chloroform |
tribrommethan | bromoform |
trijodmethan | jodoform |
1,1,1-trichlor-2,2-bis(4-chlorfenyl)ethan | DDT |
dekachlorbifenyl | PCB |
DUSÍKATÉ DERIVÁTY
2,4,6-trinitrotoluen | TNT |
2,4,6-trinitrofenol | kyselina pikrová |
bifenyl-4,4'-diamin | benzidin |
benzenamin | anilin |
2-methylanilin | o-toluidin |
glycerol-trinitrát | nitroglycerin |
ALKOHOLY, FENOLY A ETHERY
methanol | dřevný líh |
ethanol | líh |
ethan-1,2-diol | ethylenglykol |
propan-1,2,3-triol | glycerol, glycerin |
2,3-dimethylbutan-2,3-diol | pinakol |
2-methylfenol | o-kresol |
2,4-dimethylfenol | m-xylenol |
benzen-1,2-diol | pyrokatechol |
benzen-1,3-diol | resorcinol |
benzen-1,4-diol | hydrochinon |
benzen-1,3,5-triol | floroglucinol |
anthracen-9-ol | 9-anthrol |
4,4'-(propan-2,2-diyl)difenol | dian, bisfenol A |
diethylether | ether |
methoxybenzen | anisol |
ethylenoxid | oxiran |
(chlormethyl)oxiran | epichlorhydrin |
ALDEHYDY A KETONY
methanal | formaldehyd |
ethanal | acetaldehyd |
propenal | akrylaldehyd |
benzenkarbaldehyd | benzaldehyd |
benzen-1,2-dikarbaldehyd | ftalaldehyd |
2,3-dihydroxypropanal | glyceraldehyd |
ethandial | oxaldehyd, glyoxal |
benzen-1,4-dikarbaldehyd | tereftalaldehyd |
propanon | aceton |
fenyl(methyl)keton | acetofenon |
difenylketon | benzofenon |
cyklohexa-2,5-dien-1,4-dion | 1,4-benzochinon |